Electronics Manufacturing

Testing and validation

Functional, environmental, AOI and in-circuit testing

Every product we manufacture undergoes rigorous testing and validation, including functional testing, environmental stress screening (ESS), automated optical inspection (AOI), in-circuit testing (ICT) and reliability analysis to ensure zero-defect delivery.

Automated test probes on a circuit board

PCB assembly tests include:

  • SPI (solder paste inspection): after solder paste is printed and before SMDs are placed, the SPI machine checks the paste’s shape, size, thickness and position.
  • X-ray inspection: boards with BGAs are X-rayed to check the connections between the PCB and the BGA.
  • AOI (automatic optical inspection): after reflow soldering, AOI identifies defects such as solder bridges, voids and tombstones.
  • Visual inspection: QC members inspect the PCBAs before re-soldering and after wave soldering.
  • Application simulation test: the PCBA is installed as a package and run in its working environment for a long time to check its functions.

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